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防治平菇厉眼菌蚊低毒农药的筛选Screening of Selected Insecticides for Toxicity Towards Lycoriella pluroti Larvae

2012-02-15 14:021880

【作者】 米娜瓦尔; 刘利群; 汪浩; 朱妍梅;

【Author】 MINA Anwar1,LIU Liqun1,WANG Hao2,ZHU Yanmei1 1Xinjiang Agricultural Technical College,Changji,Xinjiang 831100,China; 2Changji Medical School,Changji,Xinjiang 831100,China

【机构】 新疆农业职业技术学院; 新疆昌吉卫校;

【摘要】 以平菇厉眼菌蚊(Lycoriella pluroti)3~4龄幼虫为目标虫,对8种低毒农药进行筛选试验。结果表明,高效氯氟氰菊酯对平菇厉眼菌蚊幼虫的毒力最强,其致死中浓度为0.005mg/mL,对糙皮侧耳菌丝生长影响较弱,抑菌中浓度为0.023mg/mL;在糙皮侧耳生产中,每袋使用该药剂30mL处理的杀虫率达100%,10mL处理的杀虫率为67.1%;喷施该药(10mL)7d后子实体中无残留检出。高效氯氟氰菊酯适用于糙皮侧耳(Pleurotus ostreatus)生产中防治平菇厉眼菌蚊。

【Abstract】 Eight pesticides were tested against third-and fourth-instar larvae of Lycoriella pluroti,an insect pest associated with the industrial-scale cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus.β-Cyfluthrin exhibited the highest toxicity towards the insect larvae with a LC50 value of 0.005 mg/mL,but displayed a relatively low inhibitory effect on the mycelial growth of P.ostreatus with an IC50 value of 0.023 mg/mL.Treatments of mushroom culture bags with 30 mL and 10 mL β-cyfluthrin solution at a concentration o...

【关键词】 糙皮侧耳; 平菇厉眼菌蚊; 虫害防治;

【Key words】 Pleurotus ostreatus; Lycoriella pluroti; biological pesticides; pest control;

【基金】 新疆自治区科研项目(编号:20090601230818125)的部分研究内容

【分类号】S436.46

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