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桉树木屑栽培食用菌Cultivation of Four Edible Fungi Using Eucalyptus Sawdust

2012-02-15 14:173430

【作者】 夏凤娜; 邵满超; 黄龙花; 张一帆; 胡惠萍; 杨小兵;

【Author】 XIA Fengna1,SHAO Manchao1,HUANG Longhua1,ZHANG Yifan2,3, HU Huiping2,YANG Xiaobing2 1Guangdong Yuewei Edible Fungi Technology Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510070,China; 2Guangdong Institute of Microbiology,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510070,China;3State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology(Ministry-Guangdong Province Joint Breeding Base),South China, Guangzhou,Guangdong 510070,China

【机构】 广东粤微食用菌技术有限公司; 广东省微生物研究所; 广东省华南应用微生物重点实验室-省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地;

【摘要】 将桉树木屑(皮屑、杆屑、皮杆混合屑)作为栽培基质,对灵芝(Ganoderma lucidum)、秀珍菇(Pleurotus geesterani)、刺芹侧耳(Pleurotus eryngii)及金针菇(Flammulina velutipes)等4种食用菌进行栽培试验,探讨桉树木屑栽培食用菌的可行性。结果表明:灵芝、刺芹侧耳、秀珍菇在配方D桉树皮杆混合屑(皮∶杆=1∶3)培养料中菌丝粗壮、茂密,生物转化率较高、子实体生长整齐,显示良好的适应性;金针菇在桉树木屑培养料中菌丝生长较弱,不能出菇。

【Abstract】 Eucalyptus sawdust prepared from bark and trunk wood was incorporated separately or as a mixture of both in growth substrates used to cultivate Ganoderma lucidum,Pleurotus geesterani,Pleurotus eryngii and Flammulina velutipes.Our data demonstrated that eucalyptus sawdust was suitable for inclusion in substrates used to cultivate G.lucidum,P.geesterani and P.eryngii,and that the optimum substrate composition in each case was 83% mixed(bark∶trunk wood=1∶3) sawdust,15% wheat bran and 2% precipitate...

【关键词】 桉树木屑; 食用菌; 培养基质;

【Key words】 Eucalyptus sawdust; edible fungi; cultivation substrate;

【基金】 广东省中国科学院全面战略合作项目(编号:2010B090301049)的部分研究内容

【分类号】S646

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