李鸣雷; 李小平; 呼有贤; 梁连有
西北农林科技大学资环学院应用微生物研究所; 西北农林科技大学资环学院应用微生物研究所; 西北农林科技大学资环学院应用微生物研究所; 西北农林科技大学资环学院应用微生物研究所 陕西杨凌712100 ; 陕西杨凌712100 ; 陕西杨凌712100 ; 陕西杨凌712100
【中文摘要】 以苹果树修剪枝杆为主要原料栽培的香菇 ,其菌丝生长、原基分化与发育、子实体产量与品质均优于用青冈木为原料栽培的香菇 ,生物学效率可以达到 133.6% ,花菇率达到 79%。研究结果表明 ,苹果树修剪枝杆可以作为栽培香菇的优质原材料 ,这为我国北方果区大量苹果树修剪枝杆的开发利用提供了依据
【英文摘要】 It was identified that shiitake (Lentinula edodes) cultivated with the branches and trunks of apple tree was superior to that cultivated with Quercus glandulifera BL. in the aspectsof mycelial growth, the differentiation and development of the primordia, as well as the yield and the quality of the fruitbodies. And it was showed in our reseach that the biological efficiency was as high as 133.6% and the rate of rimous shiitake accounted for 79%. So it was confirmed that the pruned apple tree branches and trunks were high quality compost for cultivating shiitake. And the result provided a theory basis for the application of large quantity of pruned apple tree branches and trunks for the cultivation of shiitake in the apple production areas in the north of China.
【中文关键词】 香菇; 苹果树枝杆; 栽培
【英文关键词】 Shiitake; Branch and trunk of apple tree; Cultivation
【文献出处】 食用菌学报,Acta Edulis Fungi,编辑部邮箱,2001年03期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2001-03-010