陈君琛; 沈恒胜; 汤葆莎; 杨菁; 刘韬; 杨嘉金
福建省农业科学院; 福建省农业科学院; 福建省农业科学院; 福建省农业科学院; 福建省农业科学院; 南靖嘉田木耳公司 福建 福州 350003 ; 福建 福州 350003 ; 福建 福州 350003 ; 福建 福州 350003 ; 福建 福州 350003 ; 福建 南靖 363600
【中文摘要】 为了解决秀珍菇〔Pleurotuscornucopiae(Paul.:Pers.)Rolland〕反季节栽培过程中出菇难,污染率高的问题,我们对采用谷秆两用稻草粉替代麦麸和木屑作培养料,利用冷库对成熟菌袋进行温差刺激等栽培技术进行研究。结果表明:用"201"优质稻草粉代替栽培料中50%麦麸和50%木屑栽培秀珍菇,可以使栽培袋制作的成品率提高到98%以上,生物学效率增加5 84%～9 38%;每生产1000袋可降低栽培料成本22 80～32 31元,经济效益可提高353 39～619 94元;同时节省了麦麸和木屑,解决"菌牧、菌木"矛盾,有利于发展畜牧业,保持生态平衡。
【英文摘要】 A study was carried out to solve the problems on fruit body formation and contamination of cultural bags for production of Pleurotus cornucopiae(Paul.:Pers.)Rolland out of cultivation season.Techniques studied were:straw from dual-purpose rice was used as a substitute for wheat bran and wood bits;and a shock with low temperature was given to a cultural bag that was ready for making fruit body.With the substitution,50% in each of wheat bran and wood bits,more than 98% of inoculated cultural-bags were free from contamination and efficiency of bio-production had increased about 584% to 938%.The cost of production was reduced about 228 to 323 yuan per thousand bags;meanwhile the benefit rose for about 35339 to 61994 yuan.In addition,the animal production would be benefit from the substitutions.
【中文关键词】 秀珍菇; 反季节; 高效栽培
【英文关键词】 Pleurotus cornucopiae; Out of cultivation season; Efficient cultivation
【基金】福建省科技重点项目(2002N034)
【文献出处】 中国食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,编辑部邮箱,2003年04期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2003-04-008