王波
四川省农业科学院食用菌开发研究中心!成都610066
【中文摘要】 本文报道了松口蘑[Tricholoma matsutake（Ito et Imai）Singer]和青冈蕈（T.quercicola）的生态习性,以及氨基酸、蛋白质等营养成分的组成和含量.调查结果表明,松口蘑的寄主植物为松属（Pinus）植物,而青冈蕈的寄主植物为栎类（Quercus）植物.松口蘑所需的温度、光照高于青冈蕈,但湿度低于青冈蕈.松口蘑子实体中的蛋白质、脂肪、粗纤维和灰分等含量均高于青冈蕈,但氨基酸总量以青冈蕈为最高,青冈蕈子实体中缺蛋氨酸.
【英文摘要】 The ecology characters and nutrient compositions such as amino acid, protein of Tricholoma matsutake and T. quercicola and their contents are reported in this paper. The observation result indicates that the host plant of Tricholoma matsutake is Pinus and that of T. quercicola is Quercus. The temperature and light requirement for Tricholoma matsutake is higher than that of T. quercicola, but the moisture requirement of the former is lower than that of the latter. It is found that the content of protein, fat, crude fibre and ash in the fruitbody of Tricholoma matsutake is higher than that of T. quercicola, but the amino acid content of the former is lower than that of T. quercicola, and the T. quercicola is short of methioine in its fruitbody.
【中文关键词】 松口蘑; 青冈蕈; 生态; 营养价值
【英文关键词】 Tricholoma matsutake; T. quercicola; Ecology; Nutritive value
【文献出处】 食用菌学报,Acta Edulis Fungi,编辑部邮箱,1995年01期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.1995-01-006