吴海花; 张福元
山西大学生命科学与技术学院; 山西农业大学动物科技学院 山西太原; 030006 ; 山西太谷030801
【中文摘要】 通过对不同覆土材料的化学成分和物理结构的测定 ,分析了不同种类覆土材料对鸡腿菇出菇性状和产量的影响 ,结果表明 :孔隙度、最大持水量和营养成分较高的覆土材料———腐叶土有利于鸡腿菇产质量的提高 ,随着栽培时间的延长 ,覆腐叶土的覆土层的电导率呈上升趋势而pH值呈下降趋势较其它两种覆土材料明显。
【英文摘要】 This paper analyses the effects of different materials of casing soil on the cultivated property and yield in Coprinus comatus by determining their physical and chemical properties.The results showed as follows:The properties of different materials of casing soil affect directly the quality and yield of Coprinus comatus.The rotten leaf soil,whose porosity,maximum moisture capacity and nutritional components are higher,are benifical to the growth of Coprinus comatus.In the casing layer of covering rotten leaf soil,the rising tendency of electricity conductivity and the dropping tendency of pH with extending of the cultivation period are more significant than those of other two materials.
【中文关键词】 鸡腿菇; 覆土材料; 孔隙度; 最大持水量; 电导率; pH值
【英文关键词】 Coprinus comatus; Casing soil; Porosity; Maximum moisture capacity; Electricity conductivity; pH value
【文献出处】 中国食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,编辑部邮箱,2003年06期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2003-06-006