纪开萍; 何明霞; 阿红昌; 王文兵; 张春霞
云南省热带作物科学研究所; 云南省热带作物科学研究所; 云南省热带作物科学研究所; 云南省热带作物科学研究所; 云南省热带作物科学研究所 云南景洪666100; 云南景洪666100; 云南景洪666100; 云南景洪666100; 云南景洪666100
【中文摘要】 简易发酵、一次发酵和二次发酵稻草培养料床栽草菇的试验结果表明,二次发酵法栽培的草菇生物学效率达16.3%,显著高于一次发酵及简易发酵,且能较好地控制病虫害的发生,提高了草菇的产量和质量。
【英文摘要】 Three methods of composting straw substrate for Volvariella volvacea cultivation were compared in terms of the nutritional composition of the substrate, biological efficiency and quality of V. volvacea fruit bodies, and mite and pathogenic fungi levels in the substrate at different cultivation stages. When a secondary composted substrate was used for V. volvacea cultivation, the biological efficiency reached 16.3%, a significantly higher value than attained using either simple or primary composted substrates. Furthermore, mite and pathogenic fungi levels were better controlled in secondary composted substrate, and improved fruit body quality and yields were also recorded.
【中文关键词】 草菇; 稻草培养料; 发酵方法; 生物学效率; 病虫害
【英文关键词】 Volvariella volvacea; Straw substrate; Composting method; Biological efficiency; Disease and pests
【基金】云南省科研院所技术开发专项“云南热区草菇良种筛选及高效栽培技术研究、示范”(2003KFZX-01)的部分研究内容
【文献出处】 食用菌学报,Acta Edulis Fungi,编辑部邮箱,2007年01期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2007-01-008