刘福平
福建省亚热带植物研究所 厦门361006
【中文摘要】 许多固氮树种速生丰产、萌生能力强 ,叶片、木屑含氮率较高 ,可为食用菌栽培提供理想原料。而且固氮树种在绿化荒山、保持水土、提高地力方面作用显著。以固氮树种发展短轮伐期食用菌专用林 ,具有较高的经济效益和生态效益。本文介绍了银合欢、黑荆、大叶相思、银荆、桤木、南洋楹和马占相思等在食用菌栽培上的应用概况 ,各地可因地制宜栽培合适的固氮树种作为食用菌专用林
【英文摘要】 Many species of nitrogen fixing trees are fast growing,high biomass-producing and their stumps shoot easily. Rich in nitrogen, their leaves and sawdusts are optimum composts for edible fungi cultivation. The nitrogen fixing trees have positive effect on afforesting barren hills, conserving water and soil, and improving land fertility. So higher economic and ecological benefits could be achieved by developing nitrogen fixing trees as special purpose forest for edible fungi with short rotation term. And the general situation of research and application of Leucaena leucocephala, Acacia mearnsii,Acacia auriculiformis, Acacia dealbata, Alnus cremastogyne, Albizia falcataria, Acacia mangium et al on the cultivation of edible fungi was summarized in this paper. Nitrogen fixing trees could be grown and utilized as special purpose forest for edible fungi according to the local conditions.
【中文关键词】 固氮树种; 叶片; 木屑; 食用菌栽培; 食用菌专用林
【英文关键词】 Nitrogen fixing tree; Leaf; Sawdust; Edible fungi cultivation; Special purpose forest for edible fungi
【文献出处】 食用菌学报,Acta Edulis Fungi,编辑部邮箱,2002年04期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2002-04-007