杨祝良
中国科学院昆明植物研究所 昆明650204
【英文摘要】 Deadly poisonous amanitae are common and widely distributed in China.They cause dramatic poisonings or even deaths every year.The well-known lethal mushrooms Amanita phalloides,A.verna and A.virosa,all originally described from Europe,were repeatedly reported from China,but no reliable record can be confirmed.However,other lethal mushrooms,i.e.A. exitialis,A.fuliginea,A.oberwinklerana,A.subjunquillea var.subjunquillea,and A.subjunquillea var.alba can frequently be found in various forests in China.Amanita fuliginea may easily be confused with A.manginiana sensu Chiu and A.yuaniana,both of which are favorable wild edible mushrooms in southwestern China.Moreover,the edible mushroom A.chepangiana may be mixed up with A.exitialis,A.oberwinklerana,and A.subjunquillea var.alba.A key to the Chinese taxa of Amanita mentioned above is provided.
【英文关键词】 Amanita; Lethal mushrooms; East Asia
【基金】国家自然科学基金 (No . 3980 0 0 0 7);; 云南省自然科学基金 (No . 98Co2 6Q)资助项目
【文献出处】 中国食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,编辑部邮箱,2002年03期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2002-03-008