刘福平; 陈方顺; 陈丽璇; 黄维南; 林丽仙
福建省亚热带植物研究所!厦门361006; 福建省亚热带植物研究所!厦门361006; 福建省亚热带植物研究所!厦门361006; 福建省亚热带植物研究所!厦门361006; 福建省亚热带植物研究所!厦门361006
【中文摘要】 银合欢叶作氮源添加剂栽培蘑菇 ,尿素用量可较对照减少 50 % ,产量明显增加。处理Ⅱ培养料含 5%银合欢叶和 8%米糠 ,其钾含量较对照提高 4 0 % ,鲜菇产量提高 38.7% ;处理Ⅲ培养料含 10 %银合欢叶 ,鲜菇产量较对照仅增加 12 .9% ,且出菇推迟 ,可能与培养料磷含量较低有关。在蘑菇栽培期间 ,处理Ⅱ和处理Ⅲ培养料中除极少量含羞草素自然降解外 ,其余分别在第一和第二潮菇时被蘑菇菌丝降解 ,故在鲜菇中未测得含羞草素
【英文摘要】 Adding Leucaena leucocephala leaf as nitrogen additive in the cultivation of Agaricus bisporus, 50%of the urea used in the compost was reduced comparing to the control and the yields of A. bisporus increased remarkably. The K content of the compost in treatment Ⅱ adding with 5% Leucaena leucocephala leaf and 8% rice bran was 40% higher than that of the control and the yield of fresh fruitbody increased by a factor of 38.7%. The P content of the compost in treatment Ⅲ adding with 10% Leucaena leucocephala leaf was 24% lower than that of treatment Ⅱ, the fresh fruitbody yield only increased by a factor of 12.9% comparing to the control and the fruitbody formation was delayed. During the cultivation of A.bisporus, only a little mimosine in the compost of treatment Ⅱand treatment Ⅲ was degraded automatically, the rest of the mimosine was degraded completely by A. bisporus hyphae at the lst flush and the 2nd flush period respectively. And no mimosine was found in the fresh fruitbody of A. b...更多isporus. 还原
【中文关键词】 银合欢叶; 蘑菇栽培; 含羞草素含量
【英文关键词】 Leucaene leucocephala leaf; Agaricus bisporus cultivation; Mimosine cont
【基金】福建省科委资助项目
【文献出处】 食用菌学报,Acta Edulis Fungi,编辑部邮箱,2000年02期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2000-02-007