陈方顺; 刘福平; 林丽仙; 郭翠英; 黄维南
福建省亚热带植物研究所; 福建省亚热带植物研究所; 福建省亚热带植物研究所; 福建省亚热带植物研究所; 福建省亚热带植物研究所 厦门 361006 ; 厦门 361006 ; 厦门 361006 ; 厦门 361006 ; 厦门 361006
【中文摘要】 分析了银合欢木屑的营养成分,研制了最适宜的培养基,选用了高产优质的香菇菌株和高效益的栽培方式。发现银合欢木屑作为氮素添加物可替代50％麸皮,降低原料成本,使感染率降低11.8％,鲜菇产量增加5.1％;高产香菇菌株785比其他4个菌株至少可增产鲜菇14.8％;短袋栽培比菌筒或菌砖栽培增产,而且可以减少高温制种感染率高的危害;与红栲木屑栽培香菇相比,银合欢木屑增产鲜菇53.6％,生物学效率提高26.7％。该技术措施适合于在高温低海拔地区应用,在闽南地区增产鲜菇55.6％,生物效率提高25.8％。
【英文摘要】 The nutritive compositions of Leucaena leucocephala sawdust and its application in the cultivation of shiitake (Lentinula edodes) were studied. The optimal compost composition, the high-quality strains and the cultivation methods were also studied . The L. Leucocephala sawdust was used as nitrogen additives instead of 50% wheat bran, resulting in the reduction of infection rate by 11. 8% and the increment of the shiitake yield by 5.1%. The yield of shiitake 785 increased by 14.8% than that of the other 4 strains cultivated with sawdust compost; while the yield of shiitake cultivated with sawdust put in short bag was higher than that cultivated with sawdust put in compost - tube or made into compost - brick, and the infection rate reduced compared with the spawns produceed at high temperature. Comparing with the treatment using Cas-tanopsis hystrix sawdust as compost, the yield of shiitake cultivated with L. leucocephala sawdust increased by 53.6% while the biological efficiency increas...更多ed by 26.7%. 还原
【中文关键词】 银合欢木屑; 香菇栽培; 配套技术
【英文关键词】 Leucaena leucocephala sawdust; shiitake cultivation; Comprehensive technique
【文献出处】 食用菌学报,Acta Edulis Fungi,编辑部邮箱,1999年04期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.1999-04-006