金梅松; 黄次伟; 冯炳灿; 周建敏; 张长山; 陈建华
浙江省农业科学院植保所; 浙江省农业科学院植保所; 浙江省农业科学院植保所; 浙江省龙泉市食药用菌服务中心; 浙江省龙泉市宝溪乡; 浙江省龙泉市宝溪乡 杭州 310021 ; 杭州 310021 ; 杭州 310021 ; 龙泉 323700 ; 龙泉 323700 ; 龙泉 323700
【中文摘要】 灵芝膜喙扁蝽在浙江一年发生二代,若虫期为5龄,以成虫在土中的段木周围及灵芝棚内紧贴土面的木片、竹片下越冬。该虫具有群集、假死、喜阴等习性。每年6～10月为发生为害期。膜喙扁蝽以灵芝菌丝为食,灵芝段木受害后,灵芝产量明显减少,品质下降。研究结果表明,该虫的防治可采用农业防治与化学防治相结合的方法,农药以敌敌畏、辛硫磷和百树得为宜。
【英文摘要】 The bionomics characteristics of Mezira membranacea (Fabr. ) were investigated both in the field and in the laboratory. The results showed that M. membranacea had two generations per year in Zhejiang Province, and that its larva stage consists of five instars. M. membranacea overwintered as adults around Ganoderma Lucidum logs in the soil and under the wood or bamboo chips in Ganoderma lucidum sheds with the characters of aggregation, false death and negative phototropism. The serious harmful period of M. membranacea was from June to October. M. membranacea sucked the juice of the mycelium of G. Lucidum, resulting in great losses both in the yield and the quality of G. Lucidum . While the cultivated and chemical measures could be used to control M. membranacea, and the effective insecticides were proved to be dichlorvos (DDVP), phoxim and cyfluthin.
【中文关键词】 灵芝膜喙扁蝽; 生物学特性; 灵芝; 防治
【英文关键词】 Mezira membranacea (Fabr.); Bionomics; Ganoderma lucidum ; Control
【基金】浙江省自然科学基金资助
【文献出处】 食用菌学报,Acta Edulis Fungi,编辑部邮箱,1998年02期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.1998-02-005